![]() There's this problem with the word "megabyte": does it mean 1024 * 1024 bytes, i.e. ![]() However, people also group things by thousands - 1 thousand or 1 million items. The term "kilobyte" above refers to this group size of 1024 things. For example, 2 10 is 1024, and so a program might group 1024 items together, as a sort of "round" number of things within the computer. It's convenient within the computer to organize things in groups of powers of 2. So that's about 1200 MB, which is 1.2 GB.Īlternate Terminology: Kibibyte Mebibyte Gibibyte Tebibyte 20 hours, 60 minutes/hour, 20 * 60 yields 1200 minutes. MP3 audio takes up about 1 MB per minute. Will it all fit on Alice's 4 GB thumb drive? You should be comfortable doing simple arithmetic to figure MB / GB sizes, just as you should be able to do basic computations with second, miles, kilos and so forth.īasic plan: before adding measures X and Y, convert them to be in the same units.Īlice has 600 MB of data. Kilobyte / Megabyte / Gigabyte Word Problems Almost all cell phones currently use ARM CPUs. The ARM company is famous for producing chips that are very productive with minimal power and heat. Higher gigahertz CPUs also tend to be more expensive to produce and they use more power (and as a result give off more heat) - a challenge for putting fast CPUs in small devices like phones. Gigahertz does not precisely tell you how quickly a CPU gets work done, but it is roughly correlated. Gigahertz is a measure of speed, very roughly the rate that at a CPU can do its simplest operation per second. One gigahertz is 1 billion cycles per second (a megahertz is a million cycles per second). Gigabyte used to be an exotic term too, until Moore's law made it common. You can buy 4 TB hard drives today, so we are beginning the time when this term comes in to common use. One terabyte (TB) is about 1000 gigabytes, or roughly 1 trillion bytes. Fun fact: the whole spiral on a CD is over 5km long. Imagine that each pit is interpreted as a 0, and the lack of a pit is a 1 as the spiral sequence is read. The series of bits are represented as spiral path of tiny pits in the silver material in the disk. ![]() The audio on a CD is not compressed, which is why it takes so much more space than the MP3. We'll talk about how compression works later. ![]() Audio and image and video data typically stored in "compressed" form, MP3 being an example. The rule of thumb for MP3 audio is that 1 minute of audio takes up about 1 megabyte. An MP3 audio file of a few minutes or a 10 million pixel image from a digital camera would typically take up few megabytes. One megabyte is about 1 million bytes (or about 1000 kilobytes). A high quality digital picture is about 2-5 megabytes.MP3 audio is about 1 megabyte per minute.In non-roman alphabets, such as Mandarin, the storage takes up 2 or 4 bytes per "letter" which is still pretty compact compared to audio and images. Text is one of the most naturally compact types of data at about one byte required to store each letter. A typical short email would also take up just 1 or 2 kilobytes. A page of ordinary Roman alphabetic text takes about 2 kilobytes to store (about one byte per letter). One kilobyte (KB) is a collection of about 1000 bytes. Text is compact, requiring few bytes compared to images or sound or video.see below for why the phrase "about 1 thousand" is required here As we know, 1 byte is one typed character.In this section, we'll look at common sizes you would see in real life and learn how to reason about various numbers of bytes. ![]() The size of information in the computer is measured in kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and terabytes. ![]()
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![]() ![]() When you see a MOD called WhatsApp Dark, you may think you have finally found the dark interface you desire. Tell us what you guys think about this app in the comments. Key Features of WhatsApp Dark Dark Mode: It is a comfortable app to chat for long hours without facing any problems Improved security: The app has an enhanced. WhatsApp Dark is a MOD for the famous chat and instant messaging application which is not too different from other WhatsApp MODs you cand find online. If you are a person that likes to use his phone in dark mode then WhatsApp Dark is what you really need. In this way, you can easily install this app without getting into any problems. However, before doing this, enable unknown sources from the settings. When the downloading of this app is completed, you will need to install it. If you are planning to download WhatsApp Dark on your phone then click on the download button. How to Download and Install WhatsApp Dark? Send large files: This version of WhatsApp comes with the ability to let you send large files to others.Īuto reply: If you are busy and you get a message then this app will send an auto-reply on your behalf. This will take you to the contact settings. ![]() Update WhatsApp to the latest version 2.20.206.24 or above. Hide Last Seen: This app will help you all to hide your last seen while others are last seen which is amazing. However, for that you will first need the latest WhatsApp version download from above. ![]() Hide Blue Tick: While Blue Ticks is a great feature if you don’t want others to know that you have opened the message, you can easily hide Blue Ticks with the help of this app. Interface like the original: It has the same interface as the original WhatsApp which is very easy to use and will not cause any difficulties or complications.Īnti-revoke message: By using this app, you can read deleted messages, and not only this you can also reply to them. Try these mods: OGWhatsApp, FMWhatsApp, GBWhatsApp, WhatsApp Gold Featuresĭark Mode: It can be guessed from its name that the app will provide you with dark mode which is really nice and convenient as most of the apps nowadays come with this feature.Įnhanced Security: Here you will find the built-in lock feature that will help you to secure your WhatsApp chats. ![]() ![]() A Gantt chart consists of various elements to make project management processes easier. Gantt is a visual overview of project tasks that are scheduled over a period of time, displaying deadlines and project milestones in a simple visual display. What is a Gantt Chart?ĭespite the popularity of Gantt charts in project management, there are few people who actually know what a Gantt project is. Gantt chart templates have proven highly effective as project management tools, and we have your guide on what the Gantt chart is and the many benefits it offers. That's why project managers and their teams use Gantt chart templates to visually outline and properly convey the step-by-step process of a project. Without proper and efficient project scheduling, a successful product result and the satisfaction of the client is at risk. All beautifully designed and easy to customize so that you can be an awesome project manager.Ĭlick here to know more and get your copy today.Project management has a reputation for being overwhelming because of the plethora of assignments and deadlines to manage concurrently. It contains 25+ Excel templates for various needs of project management – right from planning to tracking to reporting. If you are tired of creating these from scratch, get my Excel Project Management template pack. If you are a project manager or analyst, you would be working with Gantt charts, status reports, issue trackers & project dashboards every day.
![]() ![]() ~minigame difficulty *trolley game* (make game harder or easier) ~minigame remove *trolley game* (remove your request for next game) ~minigame force *trolley game* (your game next) ~minigame request *trolley game* (hope for your game next) ~spooky (darkens the current area you are in) ~factoryWarp *factory zone ID* (only works in factory) ~warp (warps selected user/object to yourself, useless solo) ~target (states info on who you have selected, yourself if nothing is selected) ~zone *location ID* (wrong ID will crash the game most often) ~pingpong *emotion* *start frame* *end frame* *body part* (start, end, and part at optional) ~pose *emotion* *frame number* *body part* (leave body part blank to pose completely) (0-3)Ĭog type is the respective bot from the brand. When counting yourself, 0 = 1.Ĭog brand is Bossbot, Lawbot, Cashbot, Sellbot. It goes from top to bottom and left to right. ~suit invasionend *number* (requires any number after it to work)īest place to see the order of cogs is your sticker book. ~suit invasion *cog brand* *cog type* *isSkeleCog* *isV2* *isWaiter* Toontown Offline Codes~suit do *number* (number = difficulty) ~suit spawn *cogType* *isSkeleCog* *isV2* *isWaiter* ~givePies *0-7* *-1-99* (Pie 6 is invalid, and -1 amount gives unlimited) ~trophyScore *number* (Building floors for stars) ~inventory restock *gagTrack* (Leave gagTrack blank to restock all, if you type in numbers instead of names, 0-6 gives you the corresponding level for all gags. ~inventory reset *gagTrack* (Leave gagTrack blank to lose all gags, if you type in numbers instead of names, 0-6 takes out the corresponding level for all gags) ~ghost (transparent, uninteractable, walk through walls and doors) ~unlocks (Teleport access, all emotes, all doodle phrases) ~gravity *number* (No message verification, just jump to see. ~sos *1-100* *SOS name* ('magic cat' and 'trap cat' are SOS options) ~badName (revokes your name back too ' ') ~dna restore *save number* (reloads the look of your toon back to how it was saved) ~dna save *save number* (save current look of your toon) ~dna gloves *color* (Only color that works is 0, which is white) ~dna headsize *0-4* (changes the characteristics of your head, not it's actual size) ~dna color 0 (White, but only work for bears) ~dna color 26 (Black, but only works for cats) ~ban *username* (Says 'You can't ban yourself.', no matter the name) ~kick *username* (Says 'You can't kick yourself.', no matter the name) ~accessLevel *moderation title* (Turns players into mods, admins, etc., useless for yourself) ~system *Message* (Global whisper message) ~glasses *0-21* *number* (number = texture) ~backpack *0-24* *number* (number = texture) ~maxToon *gag you don't want* (Leave gag spot blank to get all gags) Using '~~'before a command sets it to be done to the targeted player/object. Using '~' before a command sets it to be done to yourself. the complete list of ALL commands within the game currently. Welcome to the official YouTube Channel for Toontown Offline, the best offline game in the Tooniverse!This channel will contain New Version Announcements, Fe. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Ford envisioned the Thunderbird to stand alone to some degree and appeal to those who, while attracted to the car, were not really willing to admit they would drive a Ford. The oil crisis of the early 1970’s was far into the future and there was no reason to think that size and fuel efficiency would be an issue. At the time the third generation T-Birds were designed, bigger seemed to be better. The third generation (61-63) Ford Thunderbirds featured new and much sleeker styling than the second generation cars.The car had an aerodynamic form that was easily 20 years ahead of its time. Since the 61 model had entirely new styling it was an opportune time to introduce the Swing-Away Steering Wheel. Of special significance was 1961 was the year that the Swing-Away Steering Wheel was added as a new option. The base engine for Thunderbird remained a 390 cubic inch V8 rated at 300 horsepower.ġ963 was the last year of Thunderbird’s third generation which began in 1961. Only 55 M-codes were sold with their high performance 340 horsepower engines. Of these units, 5,913 were convertibles and 455 were Sports Roadsters. Some of this was probably due to the fact that Thunderbird would have a comprehensive restyling for the upcoming 1964 model year. Ford offered their Thunderbird with the simple construction and reasonable price tag of a Ford.ġ963 was not a knockout year for the T-Bird as only 63,313 were sold, about 15,000 less units than the prior year. What the first Thunderbird highlighted was style and sophistication that used to be available only from expensive European imports like Mercedes-Benz and Jaguar. Sleek, aerodynamic design of the 1963 T-Bird. The first Thunderbirds carried over current Ford themes including the egg crate grille, single headlamps built into the front fenders, single circle taillights and stubby tail fins. The Thunderbird development program was launched by Ford in February of 1953, just a month after the Corvette prototype’s debut at the General Motors Motorama. ![]() Many collectors believe the third generation Thunderbird is where Ford really got their idea of a personal luxury cruiser together. This fact probably led Ford to create a new automobile niche called the “ personal luxury car“. In reality, the two cars were really two different machines from the exterior body material to the interior appointments. They were competing head to head but Ford appeared to put more creature comfort features into their Thunderbird. 1963 ThunderbirdĪnother important thing to note was that the Ford Thunderbird was not really built solely as a sports car like the Chevy Corvette. The first 1955 Ford Thunderbird was built in September 1954 in Dearborn, Michigan. The winning employee, a Ford stylist, won a suit from Saks Fifth Avenue. As a side note, the “ Thunderbird” name was drawn from an in-house contest at Ford Motor Company. ![]() ![]() ![]() Poor Customer ExperiencesĬable providers using penetration pricing is a good example of when it can go wrong. It comes with its own set of disadvantages, too. On the flip side, penetration pricing isn’t always the right strategy for brands. The low price brings in new customers and a product that offers good value and quality will keep them around once the price increases. This strategy also has the advantage of improving brand loyalty around a product launch. That is, at least until prices increase-but by that point, a successful strategy will have made the path forward much harder for that competition. In addition, penetration pricing is a plus in some cases because it can keep competition that can’t compete at that price point out of the market. It can also take consumers away from the competition. Penetration pricing works for some brands because shoppers will be interested in that lower-priced option, giving a quick boost in sales and word-of-mouth right at the start. There are several advantages to penetration pricing for brands if the market is right for this type of pricing strategy. Penetration pricing can be effective when there are many competitors, it is designed for a mass market, or economies of scale are possible (such as with Costco in the organic foods example). Skimming can be effective when the product in question is highly innovative, in a premium, luxury market, or if there is limited competition, among other factors. This is relevant because price skimming is the exact opposite of penetration pricing. As we covered in our post about this strategy, price skimming is “when a brand or retailer charges a high price for a product at launch and then reduces that price over a short period of time.” Penetration pricing isn’t the only product-launch pricing strategy out there, however. Organic food brands and retailers, including Costco, pricing organic foods lower than the competition to increase market share in grocery.Streaming providers, specifically Netflix, taking on established players in the entertainment industry.Apple smartphone competitors providing a lower-cost alternative to the iPhone, such as Android devices or Samsung phones.Cable providers offering low-priced packages for the first six to 12 months of a contract before increasing prices.Several examples of penetration pricing include: Those initial narrow margins may be worth it to get customers in the door and build up demand for your products. Penetration pricing works because brands will gradually increase prices over time, driving up profit margins. Setting a low price for a new product positions that brand as a more affordable alternative to the established competition. How does penetration pricing work? Simply put, this pricing strategy plays on the desire of consumers to get the best deal possible. Otherwise, customers will simply flee to any provider with the lowest price option. Make sure that cultivating brand loyalty is a top priority when working out your pricing and product strategies. The penetration pricing strategy works best when the products or services are best suited to a mass market, like a subscription. Pull in customers from other competitors.This helps capture the attention of potential buyers to quickly build up a customer base. ![]() Penetration pricing works to disrupt the market by introducing new products at low prices to entice customers to stray from competitors. What is the Purpose of Penetration Pricing? Penetration pricing is when a product is priced lower than the competition to drive sales during the initial release period. ![]() ![]() Species source of the secondary antibody: there is usually no predictable connection between species source and the quality of the secondary antibody. If the type of the primary antibody is not clear, IgG against the corresponding species can be used. If the primary monoclonal antibody is of a certain subclass of mouse IgG (IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, or IgG3), then almost all anti-mouse IgG can bind to it, or the secondary antibody can be selected to specifically target this subclass. If the primary antibody is mouse IgM, then the corresponding secondary antibody should be anti-mouse IgM. Polyclonal antibodies are mainly IgG immunoglobulins, so the corresponding secondary antibodies are anti-IgG antibodies. This is usually applicable for monoclonal antibodies. Type of primary antibody: the secondary antibody must match the class or subclass of the primary antibody. For example, if the primary antibody is a mouse-derived monoclonal antibody, an anti-mouse secondary antibody (goat anti-mouse or rabbit anti-mouse) should be selected. Species source of the primary antibody: the reactivity of the secondary antibody should be consistent with the species source of the primary antibody used. When selecting a secondary antibody, both the type of primary antibody and the requirements of subsequent detection schemes should be considered comprehensively: Usually, there are multiple secondary antibodies suitable for the subsequent detection of the target protein, and the selection can be optimized in specific experiments. If the results are highly correlated, then the antibody is validated for WB analysis. These methods include detection of whether the signal is eliminated or significantly reduced after genetic knockout or knockdown of the target gene analysis of the correlation between WB signals and signals of other detection methods (e.g., MS) in a set of different samples with variable expression of the target protein analysis of the correlation of protein levels by using two or more independent antibodies targeting different epitopes of the same protein expression of the target protein with a tag, and analysis of the correlation between antibody labeling and the detection of the tag. For unvalidated antibodies, there are suggested methodologies to validate the selectivity of the antibodies. There are currently databases that can be used for choosing characterized antibodies with high selectivities, such as Antibodypedia ( ), the Human Protein Atlas ( ), and the Antibody Registry ( ). The selectivity of antibodies directly affects WB results, and poor selectivity may lead to the misinterpretation of the results. This guide, therefore, aims to provide an updated and more concise and useable reference for future experiments and paper writing. Here, we will focus on some essential caveats during the WB experiment. However, concerns about WB have been voiced by many scientific journals in an effort to reduce potential mistakes and increase reproducibility. Therefore, WB remains the most commonly used methodology in the lab for protein detection. ELISA lacks loading controls, immunofluorescence is an in situ technique and is semiquantitative, while MS is expensive and depends on the experimental technique and conditions. Although there are many new alternative technologies, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunofluorescence, and mass spectrometry (MS), they all have their own limitations to some extent. Western blotting (WB) is an antibody-based experimental technique used to detect and quantify target proteins, which are often within a complex mixture extracted from cells or tissue. ![]() ![]() leak pneumatic muscles for articulation detection, and mass. Your Activation Email containing your License key and instructions will usually be emailed within 24 hours once Paypal has approved the transaction. Applications include interactive anti - IBM's new PS / 2 Wizard. 60 may seem like a steep price to some people for what amounts to. Before ordering, please make sure that your email registered on Paypal is correct as the Activation Email will be sent to this. Anyone can download the Save Wizard client for free from Save Wizard's website, but you need a license key to be able to use it. wizard recut 'The Divine Comedy' track-in- progress from his 'Angels With Dirty. ![]() What System Software will Save Wizard work with Q. Editor in Chief: TIMOTHY WHITE EDITORIAL Managing Editor: SUSAN. SAVE WIZARD FOR PS4 is a direct download and does NOT include a USB drive or any physical media. We post the updates on regular basis, be sure to check back for the latest updates, codes cheats for your favorite PlayStation 4 games. If you don't have a Paypal account, Credit/Debit Card payments are also accepted by Paypal. Save Wizard will now modify your save and replace your existing save on the USB drive with the modified version.įinally, copy back to the PlayStation 4, load your game and the modified save and enjoy!ĭon't forget, Paypal will automatically convert these prices to your local currency if your account isn't US dollars or Euros.Select the cheats you wish to use and then click APPLY.Double click your save (or right-click and select QUICK MODE) and a list of cheats will be shown.Double click with the left button on the particular game you wish to cheat on and all the saves will be shown below.With Save Wizard loaded, all supported saves will be displayed. ![]() Save Wizard for PS4 MAX was developed to work on Windows Vista. ![]() Our antivirus analysis shows that this download is malware free. Following the PS4SaveEditor Leak, Cyber Save Editor 4.50 Bypass, news of the Xploder PS4 Cheats System and PS4 Save Wizard initial announcement, today. The program's installer is commonly called StartMenuIcon.exe or SWPS4MAX.exe etc. Before getting too excited, be aware this isn't a open source project so be prepared to cough up 49.99 / 47.99 for a 24-month subscription to obtain a 'License Key' for the application that will inevitably be cracked / reverse-engineered by PS4 scene hackers for free at some point in the future. ![]() Read more: How to Make a Household Budget in ExcelĢ. Also, you can analyze them using a Pivot Table. Thus you can make a family budget in Excel by using formulas.
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